{"id":28,"date":"2016-02-13T12:40:46","date_gmt":"2016-02-13T12:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?p=28"},"modified":"2016-02-19T20:18:26","modified_gmt":"2016-02-19T20:18:26","slug":"ambulant-erworbene-pneumonie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?p=28","title":{"rendered":"Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?attachment_id=29\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.tiff\" data-orig-size=\"\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"[]\" data-image-title=\"Pneumonie1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.tiff\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.tiff\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-29\" src=\"http:\/\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.tiff\" alt=\"Pneumonie1\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"31\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?attachment_id=31\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"591,602\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Pneumonie1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=295%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-31\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?resize=295%2C300\" alt=\"Pneumonie1\" width=\"295\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?resize=295%2C300&amp;ssl=1 295w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?w=591&amp;ssl=1 591w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"33\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?attachment_id=33\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CAP_Review.png?fit=597%2C159&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"597,159\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"CAP_Review\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CAP_Review.png?fit=300%2C80&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CAP_Review.png?fit=597%2C159&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-33\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CAP_Review.png?resize=300%2C80\" alt=\"CAP_Review\" width=\"300\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CAP_Review.png?resize=300%2C80&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CAP_Review.png?w=597&amp;ssl=1 597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eine sehr sch\u00f6ne systematische \u00dcbersichtsarbeit zur Behandlung von hospitalisierten Patienten mit einer ambulant erworbenen Pneumonie (community-aqcuired pneumonia) wurde gerade von <strong>Lee et al. in JAMA<\/strong> publiziert:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Lee JS, et al. Antibiotic therapy for adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. A systematic review. JAMA 2016; 315: 593-602. doi:10.1001\/jama.2016.0115).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Die Kollegen aus den USA konnten in dieser systematischen \u00dcbersichtsarbeit zeigen, dass eine Behandlung mit<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00df-Lactamantibiotika<\/strong> (zB Cefotaxim, Ceftriaxon, Ampicillin) <strong>plus Macrolid<\/strong>\u00a0(zB Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin) <strong>oder<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">die <strong>alleinige Gabe eines Fluorchinolons<\/strong> (zB Moxifloxacin, Levofloxacin)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">binnen 4-8 h nach Ankunft im Krankenhaus mit einer niedrigeren adjustierten Letalit\u00e4t (Sterblichkeit) assoziiert war.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Die Frage &#8222;wann eine antibiotische Therapie&#8220; bei diesen Patienten begonnen werden sollte, wird klar beantwortet:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Die Patienten sollten noch in der Notaufnahme die 1. Antibiotikagabe erhalten.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eine \u00c4nderung der Zuf\u00fchrung der Antibiotika\u00a0von intraven\u00f6s zu peroral kann nach dieser systematischen \u00dcbersichtsarbeit erfolgen, wenn f\u00fcr 24 Stunden folgende Kriterien bestehen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">fehlende Verwirrtheit<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">F\u00e4higkeit oral Medikamente zu sich zu nehmen<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Temperatur kleiner als 38,3\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">h\u00e4modynamische Stabilit\u00e4t (Herzfrequenz &lt;100\/min und systol. Blutdruck &gt;90 mmHg)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atemfrequenz kleiner als 25\/min<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sauerstoffs\u00e4ttigung &gt;90%, paO2 &gt;60 mmHg bei Raumluft oder geringe Sauerstoffzuf\u00fchrung \u00fcber eine Nasensonde oder R\u00fcckkehr auf die \u00fcbliche Sauerstoffs\u00e4ttigung vor dem Ereignis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gro\u00dfe randomisierte Studien zu diesem Thema, ebenso wie Studien, die die Umstellung von intraven\u00f6ser auf peroraler Antibiotika im weiteren Verlauf untersuchen, werden jedoch auch heute noch aus wissenschaftlicher\u00a0Sicht ben\u00f6tigt.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Weitere klinische Punkte sind:<\/strong> Bestimmung der Vitalfunktionen\u00a0(zB Pulsoxymetrie, Blutdruck, Herzfrequenz, Atemfrequenz, Temperatur, arterielle Blutgasanalyse), Rekrutierung von mikrobiologischen Proben (zB Blutkulturen, Trachealsekret, Rachensp\u00fclwasser), Initialtherapie (zB Art der Sauerstoffapplikation, Volumentherapie), Bestimmung von Risikoscores (zB CURB-65), und vieles mehr!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eine sehr sch\u00f6ne systematische \u00dcbersichtsarbeit zur Behandlung von hospitalisierten Patienten mit einer ambulant erworbenen Pneumonie (community-aqcuired pneumonia) wurde gerade von Lee et al. in JAMA publiziert: Lee JS, et al. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"__cvm_playback_settings":[],"__cvm_video_id":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-28","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infektionen","tag-ambulant-erworbene-pneumonie"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7fR2g-s","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6510,"url":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?p=6510","url_meta":{"origin":28,"position":0},"title":"Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie &#8211; Excellente \u00dcbersicht","author":"Michael Bernhard","date":"Dezember 10, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Die ambulant erworbene Pneumonie besch\u00e4ftigt uns im Rettungs- und Notarztdienst und in der Notaufnahme eigentlich t\u00e4glich. Martin Kolditz und Santiago Ewig haben die aktuelle Erkenntnisse und Empfehlungen zu diesem Krankheitsbild, inklusive der Stratefizierungs- und Risikoscores in einem Artikel im Deutschen \u00c4rzteblatt zusammengefasst: Kolditz M et al. Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie bei\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie","link":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?cat=146"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2536,"url":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?p=2536","url_meta":{"origin":28,"position":1},"title":"Neues zur Pneumonie","author":"Michael Bernhard","date":"Januar 27, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Von Elena Prina\u00a0und Kollegen stammt eine aktuelle \u00dcbersichtsarbeit zur Pneumonie: Prina E et al. \u00a0New aspects in the management of\u00a0pneumonia. Crit Care 2016; 20: 267 (PDF) Hier vorangegangene Post zu diesem Thema: Post 1: Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie Post 2: S3 Leitlinie Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie\u00a0 Post 3: Erregergewinnung bei Pneumonie \u00a0\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie","link":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?cat=146"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1008,"url":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?p=1008","url_meta":{"origin":28,"position":2},"title":"S3 Leitlinie: Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie \u2013 Die Fakts Teil 1","author":"Michael Bernhard","date":"April 16, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Unterscheide die\u00a0Pneumonie: Begriffsdefinition ambulant erworbene Pneumonie (community acquiered pneumonia, CAP): au\u00dferhalb des Krankenhauses erworben im immunkompetenten Status nosokomiale Pneumonie (hospital acquiered pneumonia; HAP): > 48 h nach Krankenhausaufnahme oder binnen 3 Monate nach letzter Krankenhausbehandlung erworbene Pneumonie im immunkompetenten Status Pneumonie unter Immunsuppression: au\u00dferhalb oder innerhalb des Krankenhaues erworben, schwere\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie","link":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?cat=146"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Pneumonie1.jpg?fit=591%2C602&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":979,"url":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?p=979","url_meta":{"origin":28,"position":3},"title":"Erregergewinnung bei beatmungspflichtiger ambulant erworbener Pneumonie &#8211; wie jetzt?","author":"Michael Bernhard","date":"April 28, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Der ein oder andere Notfallmediziner kommt in der Zentralen Notaufnahme in die Verlegenheit einen Patienten mit ambulant erworbener Pneumonie (community-acquired pneumonia, CAP) aufgrund einer respiratorischen Insuffizienz oder pneumogenen Sepsis maschinell nach endotrachealer Atemwegssicherung beatmen zu m\u00fcssen. Eine sehr interessante Publikation ist von Lindsay M. McCauley und Kollegen aus Utah, USA,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie","link":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?cat=146"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/FullSizeRender.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/FullSizeRender.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/FullSizeRender.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/FullSizeRender.jpg?fit=900%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3677,"url":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?p=3677","url_meta":{"origin":28,"position":4},"title":"Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie &#8211; Online-Fortbildung NOW-To-GO, 09.02.2017","author":"Michael Bernhard","date":"Februar 5, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Die n\u00e4chste ONLINE-Fortbildung von\u00a0NOtfall-Wissen-TO-GO\u00a0findet zu folgenden Thema statt: Donnerstag, 09. Februar 2017 Thema: Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie\u00a0 Referent: Prof. Dr. med. Stefan Kr\u00fcger, D\u00fcsseldorf Wir w\u00fcnschen allen Kolleginnen und Kollegen sowie notfallmedizinisch Interessierten ganz viel Spass bei dem neuen Format. Informationen zu\u00a0NOtfallWissen TO GO\u00a0finden Sie hier:\u00a0http:\/\/www.nowtogo.de Das Programm von\u00a0NOtfallWissen TO GO\u00a0finden\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;www - Netzressource&quot;","block_context":{"text":"www - Netzressource","link":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?cat=368"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/NOWtogologo.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1116,"url":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?p=1116","url_meta":{"origin":28,"position":5},"title":"S3 Leitlinie: Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie: Die Fakts Teil 6","author":"Michael Bernhard","date":"April 26, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Im diesem abschliessenden sechsten Beitrag zur S3 Leitlinien\u00a0\"Ambulant erworbenen Pneumonie\"\u00a0geht es um die Palliation von Patienten mit ambulant erworbener Pneumonie. Als besonders wichtig wird in der S3 Leitlinie hervorgehoben, dass eine ambulant erworbene Pneumonie als eine letztendlich akute terminale Komplikation bei einer infausten Grunderkrankung angesehen werden kann. Hier kann dann\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie","link":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/?cat=146"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/interstitielle-pneumonie.jpg?fit=567%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/interstitielle-pneumonie.jpg?fit=567%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/news-papers.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/interstitielle-pneumonie.jpg?fit=567%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28\/revisions\/381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news-papers.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}